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Czech government backs church restitution
Prague, 11.01.2012
The Czech government approved a plan on Wednesday to return property confiscated from churches during the 1948-1989 communist era, a deputy prime minister said, overcoming a dispute that had threatened to topple the cabinet. Prime Minister Petr Necas had threatened to kick ministers from the junior ruling Public Affairs out of the cabinet and possibly bring down his government, if the party carried out a threat to block the return of property and compensation payments to churches. But Public Affairs deputy chairwoman Karolina Peake told journalists the party had withdrawn its opposition and the government had passed the proposal. "Due to the ultimatum we received, we were trying to find the most responsible way out of this... absolutely, nonsensically critical situation," Peake, who is also a deputy prime minister, told journalists in a text message. Necas's centre-right government has impressed investors with its steps to narrow the budget deficit and plans to overhaul the pension, health and welfare systems. A collapse over the church property row would have been a negative sign for markets. Under a plan agreed by the ruling parties and 17 religious groups led by the Catholic church, the government intends to give back most assets confiscated under communism, plus about 59 billion crowns ($2.91 billion) split into 30 annual payments. Public Affairs had mainly objected to the plan because they said that with Czech economic growth expected to grind to a halt in 2012 after contracting in the third quarter by 0.1 percent, the government should wait for a recovery. The return of church property has been planned since the bloodless 1989 "Velvet Revolution." But it has never won enough political support in the largely atheist country. The leftist opposition strongly opposes the measure, also citing severe economic headwinds. The cabinet has been shaky since it took power in mid-2010 and has been beset by a string of internal rows caused by corruption scandals, personality clashes, and the demands of individual parties. But it has survived due to a lack of alternative government alliances and the ruling parties' fear that an early election would hand power to the opposition. (Reporting by Robert Mueller) odkaz na stránku
Foto : Prague
Prague ( /ˈprɑːɡ/; Czech: Praha pronounced [ˈpraɦa] ( listen)) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic.[4] Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of over 2.3 million.[5] The city has a temperate oceanic climate with warm summers and chilly winters.

Prague has been a political, cultural, and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its 1,100 year existence. Founded during the Gothic and flourishing by the Renaissance eras, Prague was the seat of two Holy Roman Emperors and thus then also the capital of the Holy Roman Empire.[6][7]. It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire and after World War I became the capital of Czechoslovakia. The city played major roles in the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years' War, and in modern history generally as the principal conurbation in Bohemia and Moravia whose second city is Brno.

Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions, many of which survived the violence and destruction of twentieth century Europe. Main attractions include the following: Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter, the Lennon Wall, and Petřín hill. Since 1992, the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.

Prague boasts more than ten major museums, along with countless theatres, galleries, cinemas, and other historical exhibits. A modern public transportation system connects the city. Also, Prague is home to a wide range of public and private schools, including the famous Charles University. Prague is classified as a Beta+ global city according to GaWC studies, comparable to Berlin, Rome, or Houston. Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination, and the city receives more than 4.1 million international visitors annually, as of 2009[update]. In 2011 Prague was the sixth most visited city in Europe
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