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Austrian chancellor seeks face-saving Kosovo deal
Wiena, 24.04.2007
By Boris Groendahl and Alexandra Zawadil VIENNA, April 13 (Reuters) - Austrian Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer is working with Serbia on an acceptable way of implementing a United Nations envoy's plan for Kosovo, which proposes independence for the breakaway province. Gusenbauer told Reuters in an interview the West had to acknowledge that Serb leaders could not endorse envoy Martti Ahtisaari's proposals as they stood, and a formula was needed which did not humiliate Belgrade. "We are working with (Serbian President) Boris Tadic and his people to find a way to implement the essence of the Ahtisaari plan," Gusenbauer said in the interview late on Thursday. Ahtisaari says independence for Kosovo, supervised by the European Union for an open-ended period, is "the only viable option", because Kosovo's 90 percent Albanian majority will never accept a return to rule by Serbia even with autonomy. The implication that Tadic is discussing independence caused a stir in Serbia, where any concession on Kosovo is dynamite. An aide denied Tadic discussed independence with Gusenbauer because it would violate policy. Gusenbauer, a Social Democrat who took office in January as head of a wide coalition government, said Austria had established itself as an honest broker in the region. "It can't be the goal to humiliate Serbia, but there needs to be a deal where both (Serbia and Kosovo) emerge from the situation holding their heads high," he said. The U.N. Security Council is discussing Ahtisaari's plan, in which one of the major problems is how to deal with the northern part of Kosovo inhabited predominantly by Serbs. Gusenbauer said one way out might be to model the area on the semi-autonomous province of Alto Adige in northern Italy, known in Austria as South Tyrol. The region is populated predominantly by German-speaking people with Austria as their guarantor state. Italy and Austria agreed in 1972 that the province could have special legislative rights and fill major administrative posts without interference from Rome, an element missing from Ahtisaari's plan for the Serb areas of Kosovo. "Perhaps the northern part of Kosovo could develop in a similar fashion as South Tyrol has developed in the past in Italy," Gusenbauer said. "There are a number of models." Serbia has so far rejected any deal that would give Kosovo independence, even if Serbia had a guarantor role for the Serb areas or Serbs given more rights in Kosovo. Belgrade itself has used Alto Adige as an example too, but in their model, the entire province of Kosovo would remain part of Serbia just as the province is entirely part of Italy. Gusenbauer said he did not expect Russia to veto the plan in the Security Council but hoped its reluctance to agree quickly meant there was more time to find a solution. He also advised the United States not to rush to recognise Kosovo's independence unilaterally. (Additional reporting by Matt Robinson in Pristina and Douglas Hamilton and Ellie Tzortzi in Belgrade)
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Boris Tadić is the son of Ljubomir Tadić, a philosopher and a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Nevenka Tadić, a psychologist. He was born in Sarajevo, People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (then People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). His grandparents were killed during World War II, by Ustashas in the Independent State of Croatia because of their Serbian origin, and are considered victims of the Holocaust.

He attended elementary and high school in Belgrade and graduated in Clinical Psychology of Social Psychology at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy. He worked as a journalist, clinical psychologist, taught psychology at the First Belgrade Gymnasium and was a researcher of science projects on the Institute for Psychology. He worked actively in the democrat opposition, for which he was imprisoned more than on one occasion.

He founded and was the first Director of the Center for the Development of Democracy and Political Skills and for the past few years he is working on political enlightenment for the peoples of Serbia, Republika Srpska, Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria.


[edit] Political career
Tadić has been a member of the Democratic Party since its founding in 1990, performing several roles within the party including Secretary of the General Committee and Vice-President of the Executive Board of the Party. He was also an MP in the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia during Milosevic's rule, as a member its Committee for Science and technology.

On the 27 February 2000 gathering of the Democratic Party, he was elected Vice-President of the Party.

In 2002 he became Minister of Telecommunications in the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; later he was Minister of Defence in the Council of Ministers of Serbia and Montenegro.

In 2003 he was elected as a Representative to the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro and became Acting Head of the Group of Democratic Party Representatives. In 2004 he was elected as a Head-Representative of his party to the National Assembly of Serbia. Later in this year, he was elected President of Democratic Party, one year after the assassination of the former party president, Zoran Đinđić.

In the first round of the Serbian presidential election, 2004 he won 27.3% of the vote. In the second round, on 27 June 2004, he defeated Tomislav Nikolić with 53.24% of the vote.


[edit] Presidency
 


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He was officially sworn in as the president at a ceremony in Belgrade on 11 July 2004.

Tadić is the first Serbian head of state that has met officially with the Pope. This meeting occurred during the official trip of the President to Vatican on 28 September 2005, where he met Pope Benedict XVI.

Boris Tadić was the first president to visit Montenegro after the independence referendum in 2006. He had met with the Montenegrin President and Prime Minister and expressed will for mutual cooperation and friendship between the two independent countries.

He raised the flag of Serbia in front of the UN General Assembly building in New York City, after the Union of Serbia and Montenegro ceased to exist.

One of the main promises Tadić made prior to the elections, was the opening of the National Office of the President (Narodna Kancelarija Predsednika) which would help out people in trouble. He fulfilled his promise, and the office proved to be a successful project as a very active institution which helped many people with their varied problems.

During the ceremony marking the 50th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 in October 2006, Boris Tadić together with Ferenc Gyurcsány, the prime minister of Hungary, revealed a memorial plaque placed at the entrance of Serbian embassy, dedicated to Imre Nagy.


[edit] Security issues
On 1 December 2004, Tadić’s presidential motorcade was involved in a traffic accident. Miroslav Cimpl, a Serbian employee of the US Embassy, refused to make way for the motorcade and crashed repeatedly into the vehicles in it, though the president’s car was not affected. The employee managed to flee, but after reporting the incident to his employer, the US Embassy, he was subsequently arrested.

This incident petrified the general public because it evoked memories of a failed attempt at assassinating Zoran Đinđić in February 2003, when a truck driven by Zemun clan member Dejan Bagzi Milenković crashed into Đinđić's motorcade on an open highway. Many at first believed this second incident to be an attempt to assassinate Tadić, but a subsequent police investigation found no evidence to support this claim.

Minister of Police Dragan Jočić said during a press conference that Cimpl got confused when he saw the flashing lights of the motorcade and did not know what to do. The police concluded that it was only a traffic accident and that there was no intention to harm the President. Cimpl stayed in jail for two weeks, before being released (see (Halifax), (B92)).


[edit] Personal life
Besides his native language, Tadić also speaks English and French. He is married and the father of two children.
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